Roofing of a roof of a summer house

If you are the happy owner of a country house, this does not yet mean that all the troubles and problems that are associated with the current repair of the building will bypass you. The country houses that were built at the end of the last century, whatever one may say, gradually begin to dilapidate, losing their attractive appearance. Therefore, sooner or later, there is a need for repair work. And today we will talk about the repair of the roof of the country house.

Content:

1. The need to repair the roof of a summer house
2. Repair and replacement of slate roofs
3. Roof repair from metal tiles
4. Restoration of the iron roof
5. Roof repair from natural tiles

The need to repair the roof of a summer house

Country possessions require restoration and repair from time to time, despite the fact that they are not used as intensively as residential buildings. Most often, it is necessary to restore the roof, because it is subjected to constant influence of the external environment, regardless of whether you live in the country or not.

The most convincing argument for the repair of the roof of the country house is dripping water from the ceiling surface, and even a small wet spot during a rain. The initial task that you must set for yourself is to determine the seriousness of such an event.

There may be several reasons for the leak of the roof in the country:

• The structures of the ceilings in the summer house where the roof flows, turn out to be almost completely destroyed by the ceiling is sagging or even shines with holes;
• The cause of the leak is banal: during the wind, the tree fell on the roof of your country house;
• The slate cracked or rusted iron on the roof of the country house.

Repair and replacement of slate roofs

Almost all of the old -country -sample buildings, which are many in the vastness of our country, are covered by the most popular and widely used material of the last century - asbestos cement slate. Repair of the slate roof of a country house, required after 1-2 dozen years of operation of such a coating, is not very complicated and easily performed with your own hands. When repairing, it often happens that you can do without replacing the slate sheets themselves, limiting itself to only the laying of patches on damaged areas.

In this case, you need to strictly follow the instructions below:

1. Surface cleaning. Before you start repairing a summer cottage, think about cleaning the repair sites from dust and garbage. For the best effect, it is necessary to rinse the roof with a hose with water.
2. Preparation of the repair mixture. After washing the roof, that is, during its drying, they are engaged in the preparation of the repair composition. To prepare such a substance, the following components are necessary: \u200b\u200bbrand cement is not less than M300, asbestos, PVA glue. Grate sheet asbest on your own on a fine grater or use the finished fluffy asbestos. Remember that the operation with asbestos is recommended for a reasonable respirator. The mixture, which is used when applying on the slate of patches, is prepared as follows: three parts of the prepared asbestos with two parts of the cement of the specified brand are mixed, then the prepared composition is poured with a mixture consisting of water and PVA glue in 1 to 1, and thoroughly mixed until the solution is formed thick sour cream -shaped consistency.
3. Preparatory work. After preparing the mixture, they move directly to the repair of the country roof. It is best to repair the roof of a country house with dry cloudy weather, which will ensure a slow uniform drying of the repair mixture, which will make it possible to gain greater strength of the patch. To smear, it is necessary to purchase a wide brush for painting for convenience, you can attach a long handle to it. In the production of roof repair in the country, you can accidentally damage the slate if you step on it, so you need to use a special staircase. If necessary, you can cut off part of the slate using a saw designed to cut metal.
4. Application of a working solution. Damaged areas of the roof is primed with PVA glue, which should be divorced in a proportion of 1: 3. Further, the damage is filled with the cooked mixture at least twice, so the thickness of the applied layer should be more than 2 millimeters. This method can be used in the repair of the roof of a summer house, garage on the site and other outbuildings. When performing repairs in this way, you will extend for at least 5 years the service life of the slate roof in the country.

If the roof of the country house is severely damaged and the scale of damage with small repair is not compatible, then the situation can be corrected by the only way - by dismantling the old coating and laying new sheets of slate. The replacement of the roof of the country house is performed in the following sequence:

• The previous coatings are dismantled and evaluated for suitability of rafters and formwork. If necessary, they perform their repair or replacement.
• To ensure a rather high tightness of the coating on the rafters, a layer of roofing material or other isolating material for the roof is laid.
• After that, they begin to lay slate coating. The sheets are installed in the direction along the diagonal, starting from the lower corner and following the opposite corner of the roof. Only this method will provide geometrically correct laying of sheets of such a coating with the necessary overlap.
• The horizontal overlap is made at least one width of the slate wave.
• After the laying of the first horizontal row of slate roof, the second row with a lowering of 10 centimeters and above is completed.
• Sheets that require cutting for installation in the locations of chimneys or on the edges of the roof are sawn using a grinder with a diamond disk.
• The slate to the crate is fastened with slate nails. In order for no chips and microcracks, nails are injected into the crest of the leaf.

Roof repair from metal tiles

When repairing the roof, a metal tile is often used recently, which has become very popular roofing material. The main advantage of a metal -based roof for a country house is its attractive appearance and a large operational period equal to 50 or more years. The steel base can withstand heavy loads and is immune to corrosion.

At the same time, the metal tile belongs to expensive and heavy roofing coatings, so in some cases the frame of the roof of the country house before installing this material requires measures to strengthen it. Repair of a metal roof from tiles is usually needed due to errors that were made during the installation of a roof pie or coating, raising fasteners or due to mechanical damage.

Let's separately analyze each of these options:

1. The fasteners are spanning due to the use of poor-quality screws. In this case, you can tighten them, but it is best to make a replacement for a newer fastener.
2. The slots formed in the coating can be eliminated using special materials and putty for the repair of the roof. Classes must be covered with special paint, which prevents corrosion, leaks and gaps - to seal with silicone roofing with silicone, on a through hole of steel to put a patch with a soldering iron, as shown in a video about a summer cottage.
3. The metal roof can suddenly flow due to the gap that is formed between the ridge and the sheets of the material. All this happens with the wrong device of such a roofing pie. A leak usually occurs when using inexpensive films with a rather low water permeability. In order to cover the insulation, it is necessary to replace the previous film with a superdiffusion membrane. You can also eliminate such a problem with a special roofing sealant, which is suitable for various types of metal tiles.

Restoration of the iron roof

Previously, metal roofs from galvanized iron sheets were erected everywhere in the dachas, so many of them now need repair. If rust appeared on the roof itself from galvanized steel, then leaks will also appear in the near future.

In this case, you can do this: the area damaged by rust, must be washed with kerosene, then with water, cleaned with sandpaper, painted with olifa, after drying, cover with a primer, and after that you can only paint the place with oil paint, selected to the color of this site.

The roof of metal, according to reviews of the summer cottage, can be fixed with the help of a soldering iron: it will take half an hour of time for restoration, or maybe even less. To seize the site that rusted, follow the following instructions:

1. First you need to tightly fit the combined sheets to each other.
2. After that, the brush, which is moistened with chloride zinc, clean the connected surfaces and cut off the patch of exactly the same material that it has a size of 5-10 centimeters more than the damaged area.
3. Wipe the hot soldering iron with ammonia and apply exactly the end of the soldering iron solder on the soldered ends of the sheets.
4. Further, like everything cools down, drink the spells of solder with a file.
5. For those who wanted to cook themselves chloride zinc, you need to know that it is necessary to lower pieces of zinc into a vessel with hydrochloric acid, but not to the turn! In the opposite case, there may be an explosion, which will lead to severe burns on the body.

If a large section of the coating has become unusable on the roof of the country house, then the damaged sheet will help. To prevent metal from further corrosion, it is necessary to treat it with waterproof paint.

Roof repair from natural tiles

The most interesting thing is that even the choice of summer cottage from reliable natural tiles will not save you from repair. The reasons for the leakage of natural tiles are often in cracks in tiles, which are located at the junction with chimney, antennas and are on the overhang of the roof. All this is due to unequal expansion and compression of the roof parts with a change in temperature and climatic effects.

One of the main causes of the course is the slow destruction of the cement connecting the part of the tile, as well as the loss of tiles from the joints of the tiles. According to experts, this is due to deformation of the roof frame made of wood, under the abundant influence of atmospheric phenomena.

You can strengthen this design of the roof of the country house: for this you should knock out the rafters with boards, which have a thickness of 38 millimeters and a width of 15-18 centimeters, and thus connect several rafter legs. We will have to remove the remnants of the old cement and produce a new solution, which should include a little linen pack, one part of lime, two parts of fine -grained sand.

After that, it is necessary to lay such a solution from the side of the attic between the tiles, as shown in the photo of the summer cottage. If you need to cut the tiles, then you need to pre -soak it in water for 24 hours.

As you know, most often water penetration occurs in areas where the roof adjoins the television antenna or chimney. Therefore, in the areas of the adjoining of these elements to the roof material, it is necessary to equip a protective cladding made from a steel sheet so that the water unhindered to flow onto the roof, and then into pipes and gutters.

Thus, the repair of the roof of the country house does not represent anything complicated. If you notice damage to the roofing in time, you can bypass by applying patches or changing several sheets of roofing material. But in advanced cases, you will have to dismantle the old roof and lay it in a new way.