DIY brick fence - and even a hurricane is powerless

Brick fences today are one of the elite types of fencing, so it was in ancient times, remember at least Babylon all his houses are built of brick. And in the capital of Mesopotamia, a protective brick wall was found, which had a width of 27 meters. Brick is a very convenient and common building material. Durability, decorativeness, strength thanks to these qualities of the brick has become popular. However, despite all these positive properties, this material still has its own shortcomings: the high cost and complexity of the construction. That is why a brick fence with their own hands is built not solid, using only one brick, but combined.

Table of contents:

The advantages of a brick fence

For many years, brick fences have been the most popular fences of private houses and country territories. Traditionally, brick structures have increased strength, fire resistance, durability, high resistance to damage and the influence of various climatic phenomena. But at the same time, I want to recall the high cost of a brick fence!

Brick fences are excellent wind protection. Scientists have revealed that the wall, which has a thickness of one brick, successfully resists the wind at a speed close to 15 meters per second. But if you plan to build a fence above, it is better to make a wall one and a half brick, in which case it will withstand the pressure of the wind at a speed of 27 m/s, which according to the generally accepted gradation corresponds to the storm. And if the wall has a thickness of two bricks and a height of 2.5 meters, then it will calmly withstand a hurricane with a force of up to 40 m/s.

Nowadays, customers are offered a wide selection of bricks of different colors and textures. It is usually used to make brick fences, which harmoniously combines with the general architectural solution of the landscape territory and the main building. In addition to a continuous brick fence, combined structures with natural stone facing, with different forging inserts, combinations with glass blocks, corrugated board and other decorative elements are very popular today.

Construction terms

Before discussing the issue of how to build and how much a brick fence costs, you need to learn the main terms. This will help to quickly understand what the article is said. Here is some of them:

The bed is wide lower or upper brink;
A spoon is a long side face of brick;
Poke short side face of brick;
Clothing of bricks;
Fourth, halves, three -quarters stab bricks;
Spoon rows of longitudinal rows with laying bricks along the wall with a long line;
The tech rows are rows in which bricks are laid in a short line along the wall;
The dressing is the sequence of brick laying, in which the brick of the subsequent row is laid on three or two bricks of the previous one.

Brick fence construction technology

The construction of a brick fence can be conditionally divided into several stages: choosing a material, calculating the amount of material, drawing up a drawing of the fence, marking the site, arranging the foundation itself and masonry of brick itself.

In the process, you will need tools such as a trough or concrete mixer, a 230-rope grinder with a circle for concrete, a fishing line or a cord, a square rod, a small trowel, a hammer, a bucket, a building level, a roulette and a hydraulic level.

The choice of material

Before the construction of a brick fence, some preparatory work needs to be carried out. For the construction of a brick fence, crushed stone, sand, reinforcement, cement and, of course, brick itself will be required. The cement should be kneaded in small batches, for about an hour of work. The composition of such a solution includes water, sand and cement. At the request of the developer, you can add a plasticizer to the mixture. You can also purchase a ready -made mass for brickwork.

Red standard brick needs subsequent plastering, but sometimes the fence can be left in unrteined when it corresponds to the plan of designers. The facing brick does not require processing and can imitate various building materials. You can use refractory bricks to protect or frost -resistant material so that the fence lasts as long as possible.

Calculation of the amount of material

You can build a brick fence yourself from any type of brick chosen by you. Accordingly, the price of a brick fence can be different! It can be red or silicate, standard or facing brick. Before masonry, remember that a single wall laying requires one square meter of 100 pieces of bricks, and double masonry - 200 pieces.

After that, you need to determine how thick and height to arrange a brick fence. If the fence performs exclusively a decorative function, then it is built with a thickness thickness, while a brick is placed along the fence with a long side or in a brick, then across the fence with a long side. Traditionally, brick fences are made in one and a half or two bricks, in three - rarely. The height of the fence can vary within 0.5 - 3.5 meters.

The drawing of the fence

To determine the amount of materials, you need to carefully measure the perimeter of the enclosed area, indicate the changes at the height and pay attention to the features of the structure of the soil. Then it is necessary to draw up a drawing of the design of the future fence, which will help calculate the number of building and consumables is reliably.

The drawings must include brick pillars with a specific step in order to give the design of stability and stiffness. As a rule, sharp caps are designed to the top of each pillar that prevents the destruction of the columns of the fence from atmospheric precipitation.
We should not forget about the height differences on the land, perhaps in some places the strip foundation will have to be poured in such a way that the base for the construction of a brick fence is perfectly horizontal. It is also worth in advance to decide on the place of accommodation and the type of gate.

Patch marking

The marking of the territory is carried out using a cord, stakes, laser or ordinary roulette. In places of arrangement of the foundation, it is customary to drive pegs and carefully pull the cord. At the same time, it is necessary to note the location of the gate, gate and intermediate poles, scoring strictly along the peg line.

Note that all angles should be perfectly straight. Depending on the thickness of the brick wall, the flight between the columns can range from 3 to 6 meters. It is customary to carefully verify all angles, controlling the marking of the lower reaches with theodolite, at the places of intersection of the tape and at the corners of the foundation.

The arrangement of the foundation

As a rule, a strip foundation is made for a brick fence located on a flat area. If the terrain has changes in height, then a column foundation is built. For a strip foundation, the depth of the occurrence should be at least 40-50 centimeters. The width of the foundation is completely dependent on the parameters of the fence, the type of brick, the selected type of masonry and the height of the brick wall.

Before making a brick fence and base, you need to draw up a work plan to exclude downtime. It is recommended that all building materials be instructed at once on the construction site and organize a warehouse in the immediate vicinity of the object. The concrete mixture, as a rule, is poured into a trench.

A trench for the foundation should be prepared manually or using an excavator. The foundation manually is aligned with particular care, removing irregularities. In the trench, it is worth laying the drainage layer - gravel and sand, thoroughly spilling with water and tamping. On top of it you can pour a concrete mixture.

If there is a slope on the site, then you need to make formwork from the boards, controlling the verticality. It is customary to lay the frame in height of the structure. Concrete is gradually poured into the formwork. After pouring concrete, the reinforcement is laid to half, and then the rest of the concrete is poured.

After pouring, the concrete must be pierced as often as possible with a metal rod so that there are no voids in the material. The finished foundation is withstand for a set of strength for about 7 days, covering with a rag. A mixture of cement, crushed stone and sand should be kept in a proportion of 1: 3: 3. Then it is necessary to remove the formwork, and the finished base must be treated with any waterproofing substance.

Pantry

For masonry brick, a cement mortar is used, which consists of cement, water and sand. As a rule, during the construction of a brick fence, one -row masonry is practiced. Opical, combined masonry is considerable popularly when the brick is laid, combining with halves or openings laid in the form of rhombuses. For a high brick fence, it is recommended to use a bicature masonry. To make sure of this, just view the photo of the brick fences!

The main masonry rule is high -quality seam dressing and strict observance of the laying order. Masonry is recommended to be performed in the following sequence. Brick is laid according to the foundation in several rows. In the corners, it is necessary to set the order with the help of nails. A solution is applied to a brick with the help of a cell, and excess substance is pinched with a trowel. It should be remembered that for better adhesion of materials, it is necessary to soak the brick before laying in the water.

In the process, be sure to monitor the masonry level using the stretched twine. You can also build a frame from the boards, and in the process of increasing move the horizontal board above and higher.

It is necessary to observe that the same volume of the solution is laid between the rows, it should be more diligent to arrange the next rows before laying. Excess solutions must be immediately removed. After completing the masonry of the brick, the seams are treated with ordinary solution or special protective or color compositions, which are presented today in a large assortment.

Plastering

If it is planned to plaster the surface of a brick fence, then you need to carry out the following events:

Moisten the walls immediately before the procedure;
Apply a rough layer of plaster 15 millimeters;
Leave the job for approximately one hour;
Leve a plaster layer with a rail that is equipped with sharp edges;
Periodically moisturize the surface for two days, so that the plaster subsequently does not crack;
Moisten the surface with water and treat with a special plaster grater.

Now you know how to build a brick fence with your own hands, and what elements can be used in addition to a brick. Follow the above step -by -step instructions, and you will succeed!

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