Panel housing construction is widespread during the construction of multi -storey ...
Panel housing construction is widespread during the construction of multi -storey ... |
A flat ceiling is the dream of every owner. Make this horizontal surface ... |
Carpet is a warm and soft flooring. Carpet is considered today ... |
In order for the repair of housing to be a success, it is necessary to carefully prepare for it. The stretch ceiling is one of the most important structures, it is pulled onto the fixed profile along the perimeter of the baguette. But before installing the canvas, a number of preparatory work need to be performed. And what kind of preparation of the ceiling to be performed, now we will figure it out.
Content:
The stretch ceiling is an ideal solution for installation in new buildings. In new buildings, shrinkage begins over time and cracks appear on the surface of the ceiling, which inevitably leads to additional costs for the repair of the premises. There will never be such cracks on suspended ceilings.
If you are flooded by neighbors from the upper floor, even if they spill a couple of barrels of water, which will run to the ceiling to you, then do not worry. The ceiling is very durable to one meter square canvas can withstand weight up to 200 liters. Therefore, he will delay the water without exploding at the same time, and reliably protect your property from the harmful influence of water. And to remove it, you just need to drain water from the canvas and clean it. After the reverse installation of the stretch ceiling, it will take its original appearance without problems.
When installing a stretch ceiling, you can plan a lighting system by placing all ceiling lamps in a convenient place, the stretch ceiling will help hide the wiring and any communications. In addition, stretch ceilings can be installed in rooms with increased humidity, since they are not a favorable environment for the development of bacteria and fungi.
The advantage of modern stretch paintings is that the designs are able to withstand the onslaught of the fire. They do not contain toxic impurities, do not sag and do not yellow over time. Due to the high strength qualities, the ceiling will not be damaged by a tossed toy or a cork from champagne. Also, stretch ceilings can be attached 30 millimeters below the ceiling in the room, which is a significant advantage compared to the suspended ceiling.
Stretch ceilings give unlimited possibilities for design. The glossy of such paintings gives the surface of the ceiling an extraordinary mirror surface that increases visually the volume of the room. Matte products personify the classic style of the ceiling, it resembles in something traditional whitewashing, but it looks more modern, but at the same time strictly and restrained. Stretch ceilings of metallic are designed to introduce indigenous transformations into the interior.
Stretch ceilings allow the pattern to be performed on any topic. Drawings can be applied to the entire surface or fragmented. Cloudy sky, constellations and stars, images of fantastic heroes and everything that the soul wishes.
With proper preparation for the installation of a stretch ceiling, the risk of sagging the canvas when temperatures changes is excluded, condensation is not formed and the smells are not eaten. It is important to install the tension canvas in the last place, after all finishing work of the preparation of electricians, ceiling, wall leveling procedures, door and windows installation. So, let's start preparing for the installation of a stretch fabric.
It is better to remove furniture, personal items, equipment and indoor plants from the room before the installation of a hinged ceiling. It is also worth taking off the hinged cabinets and paintings from the walls. The room should be as free as possible so that the installation of the stretch canvas passes faster, since the furniture can interfere with the work. It is also required to avoid random damage to the tension sheet.
If some furniture sets cannot be taken out, then they should be moved to the center of the room and cover them with plastic film. The wardrobe is customary to install before installing such a ceiling. At the same time, install a special bar on the surface of the cabinet for fastening the canvas.
Stretch ceilings are recommended to be installed before the installation of delicate flooring. However, in the presence of a good laminate or parquet, it must be covered, for example, with dense cardboard, in order to avoid the risk of damage to steps in the process. The risk is certainly small, but it is better to play it safe.
There are three aspects of preparing the ceiling for the stretch ceiling: checking the joints of the ceiling surface with the walls, eliminating all defects and processing the ceiling with a fastening composition. Preparing the base for installing a stretch ceiling does not require coloring or alignment, because its surface will be hidden along with all the irregularities and defects, as well as traces of flooding with neighbors. This allows you to save well on the purchase of funds for aligning the ceiling.
But although the design of the stretch ceiling allows you to hide various disadvantages of the old surface, many owners still prefer to prepare the installation surface well. This is absolutely not necessarily, since the tensioned blade is opaque. However, if you remove the crumbling putty or paint, as well as additionally cover the basic ceiling with a primer, you can avoid further risk of damage to the canvas.
Before starting the installation of the ceiling, you also need to decide on lighting devices and their height, and buy them in advance. Your safety and ease of use of lighting devices at the end of the work will depend on the correctness of the preparation of the ceiling and electricians. Since the consequence of the operation of lighting devices is severe heating, you need to use incandescent lamps, which have a power of not more than 60 watts, halogen lamps 35 watts.
You can use energy -saving and LED lamps any power, because this type of lamps almost do not heat up. However, when buying the latter, it is worth choosing a warm glow, because the cold can overshadow the room. Also, at this stage, it is necessary to indicate on the ceiling the place of installation of lamps and chandeliers, ensure wiring wiring, and then check their performance.
In addition to checking the quality of electrical wiring, you need to clarify the location of the ventilation system and different metal elements that will be hidden behind the surface of the ceiling, since access to them will be impossible without dismantling the canvas.
If the room has not yet been repaired, it is worth preparing the walls in advance for the future decoration, removing the old paint and wallpaper from them, as well as other dusty work. After installing the stretch ceiling, their implementation is undesirable: building dust can settle on the ceiling. Then you can start marking the ceiling. But the wallpaper should be glued after installing the stretch fabric in order to protect them from pollution during installation of the profile.
Preparing for the installation of stretch ceilings of the walls will depend on which you plan to use in the future. If you stick the wallpaper, then it is enough to remove the old finishing layer. But with the subsequent application of dry plaster mixture or liquid wallpaper, it is recommended to clean the walls to plaster, concrete plate or brickwork. It is also necessary to remove all the screws and nails, break off cracks.
Eliminate all surface defects with the help of plaster, cement mortar or alabaster. The deepest cracks are covered first with gypsum, and then in several stages of a plaster mixture. The subsequent layer is applied exclusively after the previous layer dries. Large cracks are usually covered with a cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1: 3 or dry plaster. Then put on top of gauze impregnated with PVA glue, and plunge the entire site.
After the elimination of the wall defects is completed, it is necessary to start a comprehensive putty that allows you to remove minor flaws that remained and give the plane uniformity. The putty is of two types: ready and dry. The first should only add water to the first, and the latter must be diluted in the proportions, which are indicated on the label, thoroughly mixing until a homogeneous mixture, which resembles not liquid sour cream in consistency. For this purpose, it is advisable to use a mixer.
The putty must be done in a vertical or horizontal direction using a wide spatula at an angle to the surface of the wall, the larger the angle, the thinner the applied layer will be. The angle for the depreciation of irregularities should be 30 degrees or more. So that the mass does not thicken, it must be periodically stirred with a narrow spatula. The first layer, when it dries, needs to be wiped with a special abrasive grater, after a day, sanded with fine sandpaper.
Then the surface requires the final primer with special compounds that can strengthen the surface and remove dust, as in the video about the preparation of the ceiling. There are many varieties of such materials that perform different functions. For example, primers, which are intended to strengthen the base, improve adhesion, reduce absorbent capacity, are isolating or anti -corrosion.
A primer solution, in extreme cases, can be prepared with your own hands. To do this, you need a half -kilogram of carpentry bone glue, 100 grams of copper sulfate and one piece of laundry soap. Pour into boiling water, gradually stirring, sulfate, glue and grated soap. Boil the resulting mixture for 20 30 minutes, then strain through a small sieve and cool. The primer is applied with a thin layer using an ordinary fly brush. The dried surface is considered ready for subsequent decoration.
After the surface preparation for stretch ceilings, the canvas is attached to an aluminum or plastic profile, which is usually fixed on the base ceiling or walls using dowels-samers. The following work on preparing for the installation of stretch ceilings is the marking and calculating the lower point of the structure, from where the installation of the profile will begin, which is intended for fastening the canvas. At the same time, it is recommended from the basic base to retreat about 6 centimeters. This will be the very minimum height of the tension structure.
If the ceilings are multi -level ceilings, make the installation separately for each level, while maintain strictly the geometry of the space. The moment is one of the most responsible and complex processes at the preparatory stage. When installing a multi -level ceiling, the distance from the base base will increase, depending on the shape and number of levels.
Of course, there are limits of the use of stretch ceilings, the temperature threshold is from 0 to plus 50 degrees. In addition, when installing a stretch ceiling, the room should be closed to avoid changes in temperatures, which should be no less than a plus of 10 degrees Celsius.
Thus, stretch ceilings do not require too thoroughly preliminary preparation of the surface. The canvas can be installed on an old ceiling with defects and irregularities, and all of them will be completely invisible. However, if you wish, you can first make alignment and painting or whitewash, prepare an electrician and lamps, level the walls, and then install a suspended structure.