Warm floor on the balcony: Installation instructions

Every year, exponentially, the number of owners of apartments characterized by the presence of balconies, whose plans include year -round use of free space, increases. In most cases, they are faced with the question: how in the winter and autumn-spring period to create comfortable microclimatic conditions not only in residential premises, but also where the developers did not provide for heating radiators? In this case, we are talking about balconies and loggias. They are especially appreciated by homeowners if the apartment is characterized by a small area. In this case, the loggia can be converted under the bedroom, personal account, winter greenhouse or even a small gym. Another fully justified solution for equipment on the loggia workshop is ease of ventilation, compact dimensions and a large amount of light all this contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for creativity. However, the whole atmosphere will quickly disappear if you will need to look for slippers for a long time in order to go out onto the balcony, and dust from the balcony constantly falls into the room. In cities where typical apartments are characterized by a small area, homeowners prefer to convert them to a living room, which becomes their favorite vacation room. But in order to turn a balcony or loggia into a full -fledged room, it is necessary to decide on its purpose. In the event that you intend to use the balcony for household needs, in order to carry out its optimal insulation, you have to carry out only glazing and partial laying of thermal insulation material. But if you plan to re -equip the balcony for a separate dwelling or its continuation, experts recommend equipping a warm floor on the balcony. Next, we will consider the main varieties of warm floors and methods of installing the most popular options.

Content

Warm floor on the balcony: methods of insulation of the balcony

There are several ways to insulate the balcony, and, before deciding on the choice of the most optimal, you should clearly understand the difference between the balcony and the loggia. Having dealt with this, you will understand that it is inappropriate to engage in the floor insulation on an unimaginated balcony. If you plan to turn the balcony into an additional room, first of all, take care of installing the walls, and, in the case of the location of the apartment on the top floor, installation of the roof. Only by implementing all the above measures, you can proceed to insulation of the internal space, including gender. If we are talking about the loggia, it is necessary to ensure that the cracks and gaps through which heat will go out in the windows.

There are several ways to heat the balcony or loggia:

Using central heating radiators. Despite the fact that this method is effective, in the process of its application it is necessary not to forget about the legislative ban on the removal of central heating to the balcony, the neglect of which can lead to serious consequences;

Another demanded method for insulation of the balcony is installed by electrical heating devices. Currently, the modern construction market offers the consumer electric radiators, electric convectors, electric firewood, as well as combined heating devices. The safest in terms of operation are oil radiators.

Important! Despite the variety of methods of insulation of the balcony, in modern conditions the most popular is the arrangement of a warm floor on the balcony, which can be carried out in several ways, each of which is characterized by its advantages and disadvantages.

Popular solutions for floor insulation on the balcony: how to choose the right option?

There are several ways to arrange a warm floor on the loggia, the main ones are:

Electric warm floors, the installation of which implies the use of heating mats or cables. In accordance with this principle, the same varieties of electric sex are distinguished;
Water warm floor on the balcony, the principle of operation of which is based on the use of a special water circuit system;
Infrared (film) warm floor, which is based on the use of infrared film.

Electric warm floor and its varieties: advantages and disadvantages

To ensure the optimal microclimate and the full use of the loggia as a dwelling, experts recommend installing an electric warm floor on the balcony. Several varieties of an electric warm floor are distinguished: a warm floor using heating mats and an electric cable.

Cable heating system.This method involves the use of the cable heating system, which can be used as a main or additional circuit. The main elements of this system are the heating cable and the thermoregulation system, represented by a compact wall device. Due to the fact that the thermostat allows you to regulate the intensity of the heating of the heated room, taking into account weather conditions, it is one of the most important elements of the system. Most often, to arrange an electric warm floor in the conditions of heat-insulated balconies, cable systems equipped with one- and two-core heating sections are used. The power of the system is variable and can be adjusted, amounting to about 160-180 W/sq. meter. During the installation of the cable heating system, it is necessary to equip the cement screed of the floor, as well as the installation of the heat and waterproofing layer. In this case, the thickness of the cement screed is 4-5 cm, and the heating cable is laid at a depth of 3 cm relative to the surface layer of the cement screed. As for the finish coating, it should be made of material characterized by good thermal conductivity, for example, tile or ceramic tiles, concrete or porcelain tiles.

Advantages of the cable heating system:

Ensuring uniform heating of the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe heated room;
Ease of temperature control;
Affordable pricing policy of manufacturers;
The possibility of timely detection of malfunctions in the system and the ease of elimination;
The possibility of installation in any apartment, including typical buildings without additional use of specialized equipment.

Disadvantages of the cable heating system:

Increasing expenses for paying electricity bills during the subsequent use of the cable heating system;
The presence of electromagnetic radiation, although in smaller volumes than when using heating mats.

Important! When installing an electric cable heating system, it must be remembered that the filling of even a thin concrete screed helps to increase the load on the bearing plates of the balcony, which in the future can cause unpleasant consequences.

Installation of heating mats. When an increase in the load on the bearing plates of the balcony is not possible, experts recommend preference to an alternative option for laying heating mats developed specifically for additional heating of the room. The laying of heating mats is most preferable if you do not plan to use the insulated balcony as a room intended for permanent stay. For example, if you want to re -equip the balcony for dressing rooms or rooms for drying linen and installing ironing boards. Despite the fact that such rooms are not intended for a constant stay, they must support optimal microclimatic conditions in them. A distinctive feature of heating mats is the simplicity of their installation, and therefore, their styling can be carried out directly on the old coating, as well as concrete and the leveling screed. In case of installation on the old coating, it is necessary to use glue for laying tiles. Almost any material can be used as a finish coating for the floor: ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles, tiles or linoleum.

The advantages of heating mats:

The convenience of transportation, which is provided due to the small weight of the structure;
Ease of installation and the possibility of laying heating sections directly into a layer of tile glue;
The lack of the need to prepare the base, unlike the cable system, and therefore, in most cases, heating mats are laid on old surfaces;
The design features of the heating mats in themselves are already the advantage of the material. The cable in the structure of heating mats has already been fixed and is completely ready for further styling. Despite the fact that their price is slightly higher than the traditional cable in coils, inexperienced masters often prefer them to the traditional cable, as they can cope with the installation of heating mats on their own.

Disadvantages of heating mats:

The presence of strong electromagnetic radiation;
It is not recommended to turn on and off the heating system often;
The possibility of damage in the process of transportation, laying and storage, and therefore, it is necessary to constantly monitor their operational condition;
Large electricity consumption and low efficiency in the heating process of insulated loggias and closed balconies. Even insulation in accordance with all the rules and the tightness of the room does not guarantee the creation of an optimal microclimate. In the process of using heating mats for heating a glazed balcony, you can notice that the glass always remains cold, and therefore, air, reaching the window, quickly cools down and drops down, contributing to the cooling of the floor.

Water warm floor on the balcony: the main features

The water floor on the balcony is the most effective way of heating the room intended for permanent stay. The use of water warm floor is most rational if you plan to heat a room characterized by a significant area. Its popularity is due to its energy efficiency, reliability and relative ease of installation. Having preferred this option, you will provide the most effective and budgetary method of heating the glazed balcony or loggia. The basis of this system is represented by a pipeline laid under the floor in a special way, according to which hot water is constantly circulating.

Advantages of the water floor system:

Uniform heating of the floor over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe heated room;
Single costs only in the process of installing the system and subsequent savings when paying for electricity accounts;
Visual absence of heating radiators and other heating devices, which contributes to significant savings in space;
The high -quality heating of the room is guaranteed, provided that relatively small costs.

Disadvantages of the water floor system:

Difficulties arising in the process of regulating the temperature regime of the floor surface;
If you plan to install a warm floor on the loggia, during the installation process you may encounter certain difficulties;
Installation of warm water floors helps to reduce pressure in the riser, for the compensation of which it is necessary to install the riser;
The likelihood of a compassionate leak associated with the installation of a warm floor. In this regard, many masters often refuse to install a water floor on the balcony in the conditions of apartment buildings, which is associated with the difficulties of installation and subsequent operation. However, in apartments with a separate heating contour or private houses, the installation of a water warm floor is a completely acceptable option.

Infrared warm floor: what do you need to know about the system?

Of all the previously mentioned methods of installation of a warm floor on the balcony, infrared or, so -called, film warm floor is the most suitable way of heating the floor on the balcony. It is represented by a flexible super -fruit film made of non -metallic heating elements, the thickness of which does not exceed 0.3 mm. On the entire surface, it radiates infrared waves, the length of which is 5-20 mm. In terms of frequency of use, infrared warm floor is not inferior to cable heating systems, which is due to the possibility of laying under linoleum or laminate. Of all the existing options for heating systems, the infrared warm floor is the only system that does not lead to cracking and drying out floor coverings. The power of infrared warm floor is 180-220 W/sq. meter, which is an ideal power indicator in conditions of the balcony. Installation of infrared warm floor is characterized by simplicity and does not imply the dismantling of the old coating. The use of this design does not contribute to the weight of the floor and is effectively combined with any type of flooring.

Advantages of infrared film coating:

Significant energy savings. If you usually feel comfortable at a temperature of +20 degrees, then by setting an infrared film coating, you will feel the usual temperature even when the thermometer scale rises to +15 degrees;
Mobility of the infrared heating complex;
In the process of direct operation of heating elements, the concentration of negative ions in the air increases by about 3-4 times, which contributes to the favorable effect on the body;
Convenience of installation: if desired, the infrared film can be cut into several separate modules, distributing the kit into several rooms.

Rules for choosing a heating element: what to look for?

The first thing you need to pay attention to when choosing a heating element, the thickness of the concrete screed. In order to effectively carry out the installation of a cable warm floor, the thickness of the concrete screed should be at least 5 cm. If the thickness of the concrete screed is less than 5 cm, the most optimal choice for you will be an infrared warm floor or heating system using heating mats. It must be taken into account that in the case of the installation of heating mats, the height of the floor will increase by one centimeter, while the infrared heating film is mounted directly for the flooring.

Flooring Another factor that needs to be paid to when choosing a heating element. If you have chosen porcelain tiles, concrete, tiles or stone as a floor covering, experts recommend preference to the cable heating system. Coating from carpet, laminate, linoleum or PVC is most optimally combined with a warm floor equipped using heating mats. Another suitable option for flooring using linoleum, laminate or carpet is infrared warm floor.

In addition to the above options, there are other methods of installation of a warm floor, which must be taken into account depending on certain conditions. When equipping wooden flooring, it is important to remember that its thermal conductivity will significantly decrease compared to floor coatings from other materials.

How to make a warm floor on the balcony?

Installation of the cable heating system

Speaking about the insulation of the balcony, the warm floor in the structure of which performs one of the most important functions, we will consider how to make a warm floor based on the cable system. In the process of conducting installation work, most likely you will face difficulties associated with limited space and design features of the room. Laying an electric cable, which is the main heating element, one of the most acceptable solutions when arranging a warm floor. The installation of the cable is carried out under the final cover of the floor, while in sight it is necessary to leave the thermostat another important element of the electric warm floor designed to regulate the intensity of heating. Installation of the most optimal level is manually made and determined by weather conditions and individual preferences of the hosts.

Important! Laying one- and two-core cable elements is carried out during the installation of a concrete screed. It is important to remember the need to lay heat and waterproofing materials, which helps to reduce heat loss.

In short, the installation of an electric warm floor looks as follows:

Alignment of the base surface of the floor;
Laying of thermal insulation material, which is the basis for further fixing the mounting tape;
Fixing the mounting tape, over which a heating cable is laid;
Installation of a thermostat in an accessible place for you;
Pouring the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe floor with a cement-concrete screed;
Laying ceramic tiles.

Installation of a warm floor: Brief instruction

Prepare the surface of the floor. Preparatory measures include alignment of the surface with the subsequent marking of the room for temperature seams and cleaning the working surface from garbage;
Lay the thermal insulation material, the thickness of which does not exceed 30-140 mm;
Install the reinforcing mesh designed to fix the pipeline. What to exclude the deformation of the material, it is mounted on both sides;
Install the control group and the collector in the closet located on the wall;
Make a zigzag fixing of the pipeline, implying an increase in the step between the pipes as it moves from wall to center;
Connect the pipeline to the control system and conduct a hydraulic test of the heating system during the day;
Pour the concrete screed by adding plasticizers to the solution that contribute to an increase in the thermal conductivity of the coating;
Carry out the installation of the finish coating.

DIY infrared warm floor

Installation of an electric infrared floor is not difficult. Its basis is the film elements, warming the flooring and unkumulating heat. At the same time, a concrete screed is not required for the installation of flooring. Installation of infrared warm flooring determines the need to arrange high-quality steam and waterproofing, and in the case of laying the laminate, the use of a substrate for the laminate. The floor must be covered with foam poomx, on top of which a special thermal film is laid capable of radiating infrared waves, under the influence of which furniture and flooring are heated. In this regard, it is important to remember that the installation of the thermal film is not carried out under furniture.

Warm floor on loggia video

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