Electric warm floor with your own hands. Warm floor installation technology

Provided that the room is cool, it is difficult to talk about comfort. Warm electric floors in an apartment or private house make it possible to feel comfortable in any season of the year. You can not think about warm socks or slippers, is not worried about the health of small family members who prefer to play on the floor. You can make an electric floor or warm floor in your home with your own hands, without involving specialists' brigades, which will help reduce material costs. The electric floor can be made in all rooms, only in some, depending on the possibilities and preferences. As a rule, the most relevant for additional heating are the bathroom, veranda, children's room and loggia. How to make an electric floor yourself, what is the main principle of operation of such a sex in more detail.

Advantages of electric warm floor

The installation of a warm floor serves to create a warm atmosphere in its home in both the direct and figurative sense. The heating system installed in an apartment or house helps to maintain a temperature suitable for living. But as you know, it is very often blowing from the floor and there is no longer a sense of comfort. In this case, you have to think about alternative heat sources, and the electric floor is one of them. Among the advantages of this method of heating, we can highlight:

uniform distribution throughout the heated area;
low temperature of the heating element, no more than thirty degrees;
autonomy of work, independence from housing utilities;
the ability to independently regulate the installation process and temperature regime;
visually not visible design, there are no complex and bulky control systems;
easy and affordable installation even for an inexperienced master;
the ability to carry out repairs;
does not require special care and control;
high result of the work.

Varieties of a warm floor

There are several varieties of a warm floor, they differ in the type of heating system, the assembly method and cost. The electric gender is divided into such types:

film infrared floor;
core type;
cable type.

The film infrared floor is light in mounting and laying this floor option is available even to a non -professional. The infrared film is laid on the base of the floor, does not require a concrete screed and fixing on the surface. Thanks to this, construction work is carried out for a very small period of time. This option is permissible for various options for the main coating:

boards;
laminate;
parquet;
linoleum.

The only exception is the tile.

The advantage of using this floor heating option is:

heating occurs very quickly, evenly, has high thermal conductivity;
allows you to save on electricity, this heating version consumes electricity less than other species;
installation of such gender is carried out in one day, can be transferred and laid in a new place;
the type of connection allows you to avoid heat loss when burning a separate area;
the infrared floor heating is completely safe, does not hit the current.

But along with the advantages of this option, the shortcomings should be noted:

difficult to connect electricity;
it is necessary to lay elements only on a perfectly flat surface, in order to avoid damage to contacts.

In the core version, carbon rods are an element of heating. These elements are attached to a special grid. Such images form a surface collected in rolls. The width of the rolls is offered from seventy centimeters to one and a half meters, and the length is about twenty -five meters. The type of connection of the elements is parallel, which allows for high -quality functioning even with a breakdown of any elements. The material is laid on the concrete screed and is allowed to use with any floor covering: laminate, linoleum, tiles, boards.

Among the advantages of using this option, the following can be distinguished:

lack of electromagnetic radiation;
universality of use with all types of flooring;
a parallel connection makes it possible to use and cut off the material on any site;
the intellectual supply of heat is achieved uniform warming up the area, with an increase in degrees on colder segments, and with a decrease on the warmest ones.

Among the shortcomings of this heating option, the following are distinguished:

the need to lay the material in a layer of concrete or glue;
it is impossible to re -use, as it is mounted in a permanent place.

The cable type is called so because the cable is based on the warm floor. A current passes through it, which converts electrician into heat. As a subspecies, the cable can be:

one -wound;
double -filled;
Intellectual two -wise.

The advantage of this option of insulation is:

low cost;
the ability to adjust power depending on the temperature in the room;
uniform heating of air;
the screed functions according to the type of storage stove;
economical electricity consumption.

The disadvantages include the following points:

slow heating due to the priority of heating of concrete;
the need to make a concrete screed;
on such a floor, it is unacceptable to put heavy furniture, due to the fact that dark traces remain under it, the result of overheating.

Installation of a warm floor

Due to the variety of existing floor options with heating, the features of its assembly are also varyed:

laying the floor in a row of screed, covering with finish material;
laying the heating system on top of the tile screed;
laying under the material.

The first described method involves the installation of cable -type warm floors in any room or at home, bathroom, kitchen, loggia. Under the design there is a protective material from water leaks and material for insulation. In the presence of a warm room under the floor, laying the system in the screed and the use of insulation is not necessary. A layer of special adhesive composition and flooring will be enough to protect the heating components.

Electric Warm Paul

In the absence of other heat sources in the room, except for the floor with heating, it will be advisable to use the cable version of the flooring. Its power will allow to warm the room. The film version also has sufficient power, but this type of heating can be used in places with normal humidity.

For cottages, cottage houses, it will preferably use a cable and core type of warm floor.

In baths, bathrooms due to high humidity, it is not recommended to use a film version of the heating floor. But if you are configured for this option, this is corrective with the additional use of waterproofing. This option will make you spend money on an additional amount.

That cable, that rod floors are not afraid of excess humidity and this makes them often used.

Not all types of flooring are compatible using heated flooring. Consider the options and the result of the contact:

carpet positively transfers heating, the most optimal result in contact with infrared film heating floor;
plastic tiles reacts extremely negatively to heating, acquires a faded color, turns yellow, cracks appear;
the laminate perfectly tolerates when using any type of heating;
the tree transfers heating normally, but from temperature drops can lose its properties, dry out, creak, crack;
linoleum reacts extremely negatively to heating, deteriorates and deformed;
kafel, porcelain tiles of the most non -core materials, tolerates any type of heating well.

There are a lot of advantages in the use of gender with heating. In each room you can install an electric floor, you only need to responsibly approach the choice of the type of heating.

The principle of operation of an electric warm floor is built on the converting of electric energy into thermal, which makes it possible to heat the surface of the floor and the room.

Electric warm flooring in the kitchen allows you to heat rooms with any floor covering. Mounting rules require compliance with safety precautions, installation of additional devices that allow to ground the design.

An electric warm floor in a private house in the absence of additional heating requires the use of powerful electrical wiring. The consumption for payment of electricity will increase, but living in comfortable conditions is worth it.

Disadvantages of an electric warm floor

Warm floors help solve the issue with heating, help create comfortable living conditions. But along with advantages, it is worth noting the disadvantages of an electric warm floor:

the use of such a heating option significantly increases the monthly consumption to pay for electricity;
there is a danger of shock, especially when the surface is wet after bathing, washing and the like;
it is necessary to purchase additional protection systems for the RCD module, make reliable grounding;
there is an electromagnetic effect on a person, which negatively affects the well -being of a person;
some types of flooring suffer from contact with heating;
installation of the heating system of the floor surface can reduce the height of the room;
a powerful electric meter and electrical wiring are required.

Installation of an electric warm floor

To mount an electric warm floor covering, you will need material and tools for work. You can group such a list of required items:

the design of the warm floor;
connecting wires;
thermoregulator;
fasten;
temperature sensor;
protection system;
ground cable.

Before laying the elements of the system, a sketch on the draft should be made. When planning, even the location of furniture, household appliances, heating systems should be taken into account. These zones should not be bordered with a heating wire or film. Given all the nuances on the paper, an incomprehensible geometric figure will be obtained. Given the places of bypass of furniture, household equipment, the floor with heating will be mounted. Each separate room requires an independent regulator and power supply.

DIY Electric Warm Paul

Be sure to test its resistance before laying the wire and compare with the passport indicators. The discrepancy is allowed ten percent. Installation is made in two ways:

attachment to a reinforcing grid;
special fasteners.

In the bath, bathroom, in the laundry, the installation of a warm floor requires compliance with safety rules: the installation of the RCD and grounding module is required. Do not save time and money during such work.

The location of the heating and wiring cable should be noted and remembered. In case of situations requiring floor repair, this will help to quickly get to the right place and carry out repair work.

After placing the system, you should once again check the correctness of the connection, the design of the structure. Each nuance must be checked so that later it is easy to control the work of the floor and carry out repairs if necessary.

Mounting an electric floor with personally in residential premises or outbuildings is real. If you are a beginner and have never done anything like that, watch a video on how to install an electric floor with your own hands, which tells in detail what types of warm floor exist, how to carry out installation work, what are the basic requirements for the work. The result of the personally mounted floor will give a great result and will enjoy the result of its work for a long time.

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