Tile for the basement of the house: Installation instructions

The finishing of the basement of the building requires special attention, since it is this site that is most susceptible to biological effects and high humidity. When choosing tiles for a basement, you should focus on high -quality materials that will last their owner for more than a dozen years. We will consider how to cover the base with tiles further.

Tile for a basement - features and characteristics

A huge load is not only entitled to the basement of the building, but it is also almost constantly in a humid environment. Therefore, in order to protect the basement, it is recommended to protect its protection of various kinds of hotel materials.

A fairly common option is the laying of basement tiles, which well prevents the contact of the basement with moisture and other atmospheric influences. In addition, the appearance of the building is significantly improved, it becomes more attractive.

The main difference between the basement tile from the facade is its higher strength, which manages to achieve thanks to the thickening of the material. Thus, the thermal insulation of the building improves and its basement is strengthened. With the help of basement tiles, they emphasize the border of the house.

The facing tiles are combined with various materials of thermal insulation and waterproofing. The basement tile is quite durable and is produced in various forms. If the owner of the house has a small skill of working with ordinary tiles, then the laying of the basement, he will perform it on his own.

Although, in the absence of such skills, it is better to trust professionals, since the durability of the base of the base depends on the quality of laying of the basement. In addition, it is forbidden to mount the tile on the base, if it is made of wood.

Most often, a clinker type is used as a basement tile that imitates various kinds of building materials. Since the load on the tile is laid large, the requirements for it are made the highest. Tiles for a basement should have such properties:

1. Increased thickness - if you compare the basement tile with the standard, then its thickness should be two times higher. If problems arise with the choice of tiles of the desired thickness, it is better to focus on the interval between 15-20 mm. It is such a tile that can withstand, the load assigned to it, coming from the entire building of the building.

2. Stability before chemical abrasives - since due to environmental problems, some regions are characterized by precipitation in the form of acid rain, it is better to worry about the stability of the tiles before aggressive substances. If the tile, which is trimmed with a high -quality, then it will not lose its original appearance despite the acid rain.

3. Tiles with low thermal conductivity. The presence of such quality in basement tiles avoids problems with the insulation of the basement. Although, of course, heat and waterproofing are carried out before laying tiles. Thus, cold air does not fall into the room and the heat loss of the entire building is reduced.

Advantages of using tiles for facing the basement of the house

The use of clinker tiles as a finishing coating for the basement has a lot of advantages. First of all, the attractiveness and unusual appearance of the entire building increases.

Tile for a basement house photo:

We offer to get acquainted with the main advantages of using tiles for the finish of the basement:

1. After installing the tiles, it is not necessary to carry out some other finishing work. In addition, tile care is quite simple.

2. Subject to all the technological points of laying the tiles, its service life is equal to the duration of operation of the building itself.

3. The installation of tiles on the basement allows you to ensure effective protection of the entire building from moisture and heat loss.

4. To clean the surface and increase the attractiveness of the building, it is enough to use a brush with hard bristles and water. Since most of the clinker tiles are stable before chemical compounds, in addition to water, detergents are used to clean them.

5. A high level of strength allows you to withstand even serious shock influences.

6. In the modern market of building materials, there are a large number of basement tiles, which differs in forms, colors, textures, etc.

The main varieties of basement tiles

The base is a section of the building that rises above the ground, and protects it from the effects of moisture and other factors. Since the base is a continuation of the facade, one of its functions is the decoration of the building.

There are a large number of basement tiles, which differs in shape, installation method, size, composition, etc.

We offer to familiarize yourself with the main options for basement tiles:

1. Clinker tiles for a basement is the most common option for finishing the basement. It allows you to simulate brickwork, quite simple in installation and operation.

Among the advantages of clinker tiles should be highlighted:

stability before moisture;
harmfulness to the environment;
duration of operation;
strength before mechanical influences;
Stability before temperature changes.

2. Another option for basement tile is the composition of which is the use of resin. Such tiles differ in small thickness, only 2.5-3 mm. In appearance, it is similar to clinker brick. Such a tile is quite flexible and elastic, so it perfectly takes any shape, even on an uneven surface.

Among the advantages of this kind of tile, it should be noted:

stability before moisture;
environmental safety;
long service life;
simplicity of cutting;
A variety of colors and textures;
The possibility of fixing with special adhesive compounds.

3. Tiles based on polymerrapes have plasticity, slight weight, high stability before moisture, frost resistance. Such tiles are attached both on a pre -prepared frame structure with screws, and directly to the surface of the base with glue. This tile is distinguished by a variety of colors and textures.

4. The hyperpressed type of basement tile has high strength, lightweight, affordable cost. For its manufacture, a certain kind of bulk mixtures are mixed and welded. One of the important advantages of such a tile is its moisture resistance and stability over temperature changes.

Tiles tile finishing - installation technology

Although basement tiles have a lot of advantages, if it is incorrectly styling, it loses a lot of its beneficial properties. Therefore, in the process of finishing the base with tiles, you should adhere to a certain technology that will help to work correctly, and as a result you will get a beautiful and strong basement base, which protects the inside of the building from external stimuli.

Instructions for finishing the basement with clinker tiles:

1. First of all, a number of works aimed at preparing the surface for laying tiles should be carried out. Regardless of what shape the tile is used, the surface should be perfectly flat. If there are old finishing materials, you need to take care of their removal. In addition, it is necessary to ensure the installation of a reinforced net, under which heat and waterproofing will be carried out. As an additional processing of the basement, it should be treated with soil, which will allow it to withstand the temperature difference.

2. Further, in the ratio with the shape of the tile, its location on the surface is determined. For laying basement tiles, special adhesive compounds are used, which have the highest adhesive characteristics. It is unacceptable to use a regular solution on a cement basis, since soon the tile will begin to disappear under the influence of moisture. Although, thus, it will be possible to save on the jet, but in the end, you will have to redo the entire base.

3. Keep in mind that the glue used to fix the tiles should be stable before moisture and temperature changes. In addition, the minimum thickness of applying glue to the tile is 5 mm. Please note that the application of glue to the surface of the wall and tiles is inappropriate, since adhesion of the material does not improve, and the consumption and costs of the purchase of glue are increasing.

4. The use of spacers will help to form the uniformity of the seams between the tiles. In addition, even masonry is provided, and the tile acquires an attractive appearance.

5. It is better to start laying tiles from the upper part of the base. It is in this way that the density and evenness of the adjustment of the surface to the material is ensured. In addition, there will be no problems with the installation of the last row of tiles, even when cutting tiles, its lower part will close the soil.

6. Poppy the basement should be before the equipment of the blind area. Thus, it will be possible to prevent cutting tiles. Since the materials from which the blind area will be built will still be used to cover the lower part.

7. One of the important problems in the decoration of the basement of the building is the design of the corner sites. For their arrangement, special angular elements are used. Although the option is possible and not using these materials, in this case, using the tile, the transition between the corners is provided.

8. To close up the joints, there is a special grout, which should be combined in composition with both tiles and glue used in its installation. All further actions for grouting tiles are performed solely after the glue dries.

The decision to finish the basement of the building with tiles is undoubtedly characterized by a large number of advantages. Although there is also its main drawback - the cost of this kind of tiles is quite high. Therefore, when decorating a large basement, it is better to give preference to large tiles in size. Thus, the attractiveness of the basement will improve and the process of installing tiles will be simplified.

Brinding the basement of the house with tiles

They begin work with the elimination of all irregularities, for this, on the surface of the basement, they pass through a small spatula, which smooths out in advance a plastered surface and removes the excess of the old finish if any.

The preparation of the primer for applying to the surface follows. It is better to apply special compounds, designed for processing the basement before laying the tiles. Water is used to dilute the finished mixture.

To apply a primer, a brush or roller is used to the surface. Keep in mind that you should process the smallest areas in the form of small cracks or recesses.

After the primer dries, the adhesive composition is prepared, with which the tile will be attached. To prepare glue, you should carefully study the instructions in which all the proportions of its dilution and storage are indicated.

Glue is applied exclusively on the wall in two layers. The first strip of glue is applied with a smooth comb, and the second toothed side. Follow the uniformity of the application and distribution of glue. The option of applying the adhesive with a special spatula is possible. To do this, you should make little efforts to tightly press the shoulder blade against the wall. To check the evenness of tile laying, they use the building level, which periodically check the smoothness of the surface.

After the glue dries, they get rid of pegs and corners. For grinding seams, a special fugue or a specially prepared mixture is used. After processing the joints, the tile is wiped with a rag moistened in warm water, which remove the remains of the grout.

In addition, the process of laying the base with tiles involves accurately following the technology of working with basement finishing materials. If there is a need to process the surface with a solution of plaster, then a special reinforcing mesh is previously laid, increasing the strength of the structure.

If the installation of clinker tiles is supposed, it is impractical to use a solution based on cement and sand for its laying. This material is quite expensive and involves a better adhesive composition. If you use a regular solution, then over time the tile will begin to fall off. The thickness of the glue, which is applied to the surface, should not be more than 0.5 cm.

Keep in mind that glue should not be in the surface of the inter -screen space, as this is reflected in the duration of the use of tiles. If basement tiles are stable before acids and other chemical compositions, then the grout should have the same properties.

In order to clad the basement with tiles, the initial skills of working in the area of \u200b\u200blaying tiles should be had. Otherwise, it is better to trust professionals. Upon completion of all work, a primer layer is applied to the tile, which will provide a higher level of its protection from the effects of external stimuli.

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